Spain holds a rich cultural heritage, but history often sparks heated debates. One of the most famous examples is the Sijena frescoes dispute, which highlights cultural and political tensions between Catalonia and Aragon.
What Are the Sijena Frescoes?
The frescoes come from the Monastery of Santa María de Sijena in Aragon, built in the 12th century. These medieval artworks represent a treasure of Romanesque art in Spain. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, fire damaged the monastery. To save the frescoes, experts moved them to Barcelona, where they were later restored.
Why Does the Dispute Exist?
Aragon claims that the frescoes form part of its identity and should return to their original monastery. Local authorities argue that history and heritage demand their presence in Aragon.
Catalonia, through the Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya (MNAC), insists that the artworks were legally acquired. Moreover, MNAC stresses that the museum ensures better preservation and international visibility. According to curators, the frescoes could face risks if placed back in the monastery, which still struggles with climate and structural issues.
Recent Developments
In 2025, MNAC announced new restoration work and a permanent exhibition of the Sijena frescoes in Barcelona. This decision triggered protests in Aragon. Regional officials demanded their immediate return. The case remains in courts, where rulings shift between the two sides. As a result, the situation remains unresolved.
This dispute goes beyond art. It shows how cultural heritage, politics, and identity often collide in Spain’s autonomous regions.
Why It Matters for Tourists
For visitors, the story adds depth to Barcelona’s museums. At MNAC, travelers can admire the frescoes and learn about their complex journey. However, tourists who go to Aragon can also explore the Monastery of Sijena, discovering another side of Spanish history.
Transfer Tip: From Barcelona to Aragon
You can explore both Barcelona and Aragon in one trip. A traslado privado desde Barcelona makes it easy:
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Comfortable vehicles with air conditioning.
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Russian, English, and Spanish-speaking drivers.
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Flexible stops in Zaragoza, Huesca, or wine regions.
👉 Book online in advance: reserve your transfer here.
FAQ
Q: Where can I see the Sijena frescoes today?
A: Most of them appear in the Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya (MNAC) in Barcelona.
Q: Why doesn’t Aragon get them back?
A: Courts continue to debate legal ownership and conservation issues.
Q: Can tourists visit the original monastery?
A: Yes, the Monastery of Sijena welcomes visitors and offers insight into Aragon’s history.